Diagnosis

Diagnosis through the mouth refers to the medical specialty that deals with diagnosing and planning the treatment of oral diseases. This specialty is associated with examining the jawbones, gums, tongue, salivary glands, and all soft tissues in the mouth.

Importance of Radiography in Diagnosis

X-rays play a significant role in diagnosing diseases within the mouth, especially in hard tissues such as teeth and jawbones. Small films are used for individual teeth, and panoramic films are used to display all teeth and jawbones, helping assess the condition of teeth and bones.

There are several types of dental X-rays used for diagnosis and assessing the condition of teeth and surrounding structures. Among these types:

1. Small Films:
– Used to see upper and lower teeth together in a specific area. These films are used to diagnose cavities between teeth, evaluate the gums, and examine fillings.

2. Panoramic Films:
– Provide a comprehensive image of the mouth and jaws. All teeth, jawbones, and the jaw joint can be seen. These films are used to locate wisdom teeth, assess jaw structure, and plan surgeries.

3. Lateral Facial Imaging:
– Used to obtain a side view of the head and face. It is used in orthodontics to analyze the relationship between jaws and teeth and plan orthodontic procedures.

4. Three-Dimensional Dental Imaging:
– Provides three-dimensional images of the mouth and jaws. This type of imaging helps diagnose root problems, plan implant surgeries, and assess swelling and inflammation.

5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI):
– Used to provide accurate images of soft tissues such as gums and the jaw joint. It is preferred for diagnosing jaw joint problems and surrounding tissues.

6. Computerized Tomography (CT) Facial Imaging:
– Used to obtain detailed three-dimensional images of the mouth and jaws. It is preferred for evaluating bone diseases and planning surgical procedures.

These radiographs are used according to the patient’s condition and diagnostic needs, playing a vital role in determining the correct diagnosis and developing an appropriate treatment plan.

Examples of Diagnostic Cases

– Tooth Decay
– Mouth Abscess: Imaging is used to determine the location and size of the abscess for appropriate treatment.
– Tooth Injuries: X-rays can be used to assess the damage caused by tooth injuries and determine necessary treatment steps.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Accurate diagnosis allows for the determination of an appropriate treatment program, helping to avoid future problems. This diagnosis guides the patient to the relevant specialties and initiates effective treatment.

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