Dermal filler injection is considered a non-surgical cosmetic procedure used to enhance the appearance of the skin, especially in the facial area. It serves as an effective alternative to some surgical cosmetic procedures, such as rhinoplasty.
This procedure involves injecting gel-like substances under the skin in specific areas determined by the physician. These substances provide internal padding to correct defects or improve the appearance that may have changed for various reasons.
There is a variety of materials that can be injected into the skin using this type of treatment, and the choice of the appropriate substance depends on several factors, such as:
1. The nature of the cosmetic defect that needs correction.
2. The desired duration of the results.
3. The location of the targeted area.
Consulting a specialized physician is crucial for choosing the most suitable material and determining the optimal plan to achieve the desired results.
Benefits of dermal filler injections in improving skin appearance include:
1. Improving skin appearance and reducing wrinkles.
2. Enhancing the balance and harmony of facial features.
3. Smoothing fine lines around the lips and nose.
4. Increasing the volume of specific areas in the face or restoring their natural volume.
5. Treating hollow or sunken areas, especially in the presence of scars, to improve their appearance and reduce prominence.
Types of dermal filler materials include:
1. Calcium Hydroxylapatite: This substance naturally occurs in human bone tissue and can be commercially manufactured. It is used to improve the appearance of wrinkles and plump the cheeks, providing results lasting approximately 12 months.
2. Hyaluronic Acid: Its composition is similar to the connective tissues in the skin. This substance is widely used in filler injections to improve the appearance of wrinkles in areas such as the corners of the mouth and between the eyebrows, with results lasting between 6 to 12 months.
3. Body Fat: In some cases, a patient’s body fat can be used as a filler. Small amounts of fat are extracted from areas like the lower abdomen and injected into specific facial areas. Achieving the desired results may require multiple sessions.
4. Other Materials: In addition to the mentioned materials, substances like collagen and poly lactic acid can also be used in dermal filler injections.
The use of these materials varies based on individual patient needs. Consulting a specialized physician is recommended for selecting the appropriate type and establishing the optimal treatment plan.
Expectations during and after dermal filler injection:
During this cosmetic procedure, a local anesthetic is administered, and special needles are used to inject filler materials into the targeted areas of the facial skin. Subsequently, the physician gently massages the skin to facilitate the spread and distribution of the filler in the designated area.
The dermal filler injection process is typically quick, taking no more than 20-30 minutes. Patients may experience post-operative symptoms such as pain, swelling, itching, or redness. These symptoms are normal and usually subside within 36 hours.
However, patients are advised to contact their physician immediately if they notice worsening symptoms within the first three days after the procedure. Such symptoms may include any unusual reactions or changes in the overall condition of the skin.
Patients should follow the post-operative care instructions provided by the physician and communicate with them if follow-up or clarification is needed.
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