Gum surgery, also known as periodontal surgery, encompasses procedures performed in the dental clinic using local anesthesia on the gums. There are various types of gum surgeries.

Importance of Gum Surgery

– The gums are a crucial part of the mouth, providing support to the teeth and maintaining their health. Chronic gum inflammation can lead to tooth loss and exacerbate other oral problems.

Factors Affecting Gum Health

– Poor oral hygiene can lead to the accumulation of plaque, increasing the risk of gum inflammation.
– Smoking and tobacco use can have a negative impact on gum health and increase the likelihood of gum diseases.

Signs of Gum Inflammation

– Bleeding gums during brushing or daily flossing.
– Redness and swelling of the gums.
– Foul breath odor.
– Gum recession or loss.

Types of Gum Surgeries

1. Abscess and Tumor Removal: Conducted when a mass is present in the gum area, and after removal, the mass is examined to determine its nature.

2. Crown Lengthening: Used when tooth decay extends beyond the gums or when a tooth needs lengthening to support a crown.

3. Debridement Surgery: Performed in cases where gum disease develops due to plaque, leading to a loss of contact between the tooth and gums.

4. Gum Surgery: Conducted to correct gum problems and repair damages affecting bones and roots.

5. Epico Surgery: Treats infections at the tooth root.

6. Cosmetic Correction Surgery: Used when the gums are not suitable for the placement of artificial teeth.

7. Gum Lift Surgery: Enhances the appearance by making the front teeth look longer.

8. Bone Graft Surgery: Performed before tooth implantation to rebuild and graft bones.

Steps of Gum Surgery

1. First Session – Examination: The type of surgery is determined based on examination and X-rays.

2. Second Session – Surgery Day: A full meal should be consumed, and antibiotics may be taken if necessary. After surgery, gentle pressure should be applied to the site to stop bleeding.

Post-Gum Surgery Care

– Avoid smoking, alcohol, and carbonated drinks.
– Avoid hot liquids and vigorous mouth rinsing.
– Use chlorhexidine mouthwash regularly and rinse gently.
– Visit the dentist for examination and suture removal after a week.

Common Mistakes in Gum Care

– Neglecting flossing can lead to food and bacteria buildup between teeth.
– Failure to regularly change the toothbrush can reduce its effectiveness.

Frequently Asked Questions about Gum Surgery

– When is gum surgery necessary?  It is performed in cases of advanced gum disease and to address specific problems.
– Is gum surgery painful? Local anesthesia is provided, and pain relief is typically given after surgery.
– What is the recovery period after surgery? It depends on the type of surgery, but the usual period ranges from a few days to two weeks.

For more details, please contact us.