Oral Surgery in Dentistry involves addressing issues in the mouth and teeth through diagnosis and treatment. This specialty encompasses a wide range of surgical procedures that deal with oral and jaw-related surgeries.
Responsibilities of an Oral Surgeon include examining and diagnosing dental and oral diseases for various patients. They treat tooth decay, perform cavity fillings, and extract damaged teeth. Additionally, they address bite problems and provide surgical solutions for severe erosion and jaw joint pain.
Oral Surgery utilizes anesthesia to alleviate pain during medical procedures, and necessary medications are prescribed post-surgery. The field also deals with issues such as impacted teeth and offers solutions for jaw and facial problems.
The surgical aspect of Dentistry involves procedures like root canal surgery and removal of affected tissues in the mouth and jaws. It also addresses severe erosion and jaw joint issues.
Here is more information about some common procedures in this specialty:
1. Tooth Extraction Surgery: Removal of severely damaged teeth due to extensive decay or injury.
2. Dental Implantation: Artificial teeth are implanted into the jaws to replace missing teeth. This includes implanting artificial roots into the bone to secure the prosthetic teeth.
3. Jaw Correction (Orthognathic Surgery): Dentists perform corrective procedures for jaw deformities and misalignment of teeth using surgical orthodontic techniques.
4. Gum Surgery: Treatment of gum problems such as deep infections or removal of excess gum tissues.
5. Oral and Facial Surgery: Cosmetic procedures in the mouth and face, including corrective jaw surgery and oral and facial surgery for cosmetic or functional restoration purposes.
The success of these procedures relies on accurate diagnosis and the expertise of the performing surgeon. Many of these surgeries are performed under local or general anesthesia to ensure patient comfort and alleviate any potential pain.
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