Smiling remains one of the most prominent facial features that attracts attention and stays in the personal memory of others. However, when a significant portion of the gums is visible while smiling, it can lose its attractiveness, a condition known as a gummy smile. Although not a serious condition, it significantly affects facial beauty. In the past, surgery was the primary option for its treatment, but today there are many non-surgical options such as fillers, Botox, and laser. Let’s take a look at these methods in the following paragraphs.
Gummy Smile:
It is a condition that occurs when a large portion of the gums is visible while smiling, which can be unattractive.
Causes of a Gummy Smile:
1. Improper tooth growth: This occurs when teeth grow improperly and remain covered by a significant portion of the gums.
2. Genetic factors: A gummy smile may be hereditary and sometimes runs in families.
3. Excessive upper lip length: When a significant portion of the gums is visible while speaking or smiling.
4. Overactivity of upper lip muscles: Where the lip rises excessively during smiling, exposing too much gum.
5. Excessive upper jaw growth: Overgrowth of the teeth, making the gums appear exaggerated.
6. Effect of certain medications: Some medications may cause gum overgrowth, such as some epilepsy drugs, immune suppression, and high blood pressure medications.
7. Tooth wear: Tooth wear may lead to their engagement, making the gums appear larger than usual.
Treatment Options for Gummy Smile:
Although surgery was the traditional option for treating a gummy smile, there are effective non-surgical options today:
1. Fillers: Fillers can be used to fill spaces and improve the appearance of excessive gums.
2. Botox: Botox can be used to reduce the movement of upper lip muscles, thereby reducing gum visibility.
3. Laser: Laser can be used to reduce the size of the gums by removing excess tissue.
The appropriate option can be chosen based on the evaluation of the case and individual preferences. Ultimately, these non-surgical procedures can improve the appearance of the smile and increase self-confidence.
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