Causes of Gum Disease:

Bacteria in the mouth are considered a primary factor causing gum diseases, as these bacteria infiltrate the tissues surrounding the teeth, leading to inflammations around the teeth and resulting in gum diseases. When bacteria accumulate on the teeth for an extended period due to poor dental hygiene habits, these bacteria form a thin layer known as plaque.

Over time, plaque hardens to form a hard layer known as tartar. Tartar can spread beneath the gum line, making teeth cleaning more difficult. In this case, the patient needs to visit a dentist for deep cleaning, which includes tartar removal and halting the progression of gum disease. Factors that can increase the risk of gum disease include:

– Smoking increases the likelihood and severity of gum disease.
– Individuals with diabetes are more prone to gum diseases, and vice versa.
– Neglecting dental hygiene can lead to bacterial accumulation and gingivitis.
– Stress and high life pressure may increase the chances of gum disease.
– Genetics may play a role in determining gum health and susceptibility to gum diseases.
– Individuals with misaligned teeth find it difficult to clean their teeth properly, increasing the likelihood of bacterial buildup.
– Immune disorders and vitamin deficiencies can make the gums more susceptible to infections.
– Some medications may affect gum condition, especially those causing dry mouth or gum changes.
– Improper bridges and fillings may create an environment conducive to gum diseases.

Types of Gum Diseases:

The types of gum diseases depend on the progression of the condition and its impact on the tissues surrounding the teeth. Among these types are:

1. Gingivitis: Characterized by swollen, red, and bleeding gums, gingivitis can be controlled and stopped by following good dental care habits.

2. Periodontitis: Affects the gums and spreads beneath the gum line, leading to jawbone inflammation and tooth loss. It includes symptoms such as bad breath and gum pockets filled with pus.

3. Aggressive Periodontitis: Progresses rapidly and leads to rapid deterioration of jawbone and tooth stability.

4. Chronic Periodontitis: Characterized by slow deterioration accompanied by receding gums and gum pocket formation.

5. Systemic Periodontitis: Results from systemic diseases such as diabetes or heart diseases.

Other types also exist, each with specific characteristics and requiring different care and treatment intervention. Regular dental check-ups are emphasized to detect any early signs of gum diseases and take necessary measures.

Symptoms of Gum Diseases:

– Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth.
– Redness and swelling of the gums.
– Bleeding gums.
– Pain when touching the gums.
– Pain when chewing.
– Loose teeth.
– Tooth sensitivity to hot or cold foods.
– Receding gums.
– Treatment of Gum Diseases

Treatment options for gum diseases depend on several factors, ranging from the disease’s progression to the patient’s response to treatment. Non-surgical options include:

1. Removal of plaque and tartar in the dentist’s office to help halt disease progression.
2. Deep cleaning procedures, including tartar removal and root planing to remove deposits under the gum line.
3. Use of medications to control bacterial or fungal infections.

Surgical options encompass various procedures such as:

1. Gum flap surgery and pocket reduction to reduce gum pockets.
2. Bone grafting to strengthen the bone surrounding the teeth.
3. Tissue grafting to restore gum tissues.
4. Bone surgery to address bone issues surrounding the teeth.

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